Helen and Newton Harrison developed the name “the Force Majeure” to explain the accelerating transaction between aspects of the Global Warming phenomenon and their interaction with the many ecosystems that are under stress or in actual turbulence from over-demand by human activity. This work envisions a counter to the reduction of production and consumption due to market contraction and turbulence that mirrors the shrinking productivity and wellbeing of the world ocean and many, many other overstressed planetary sub-systems. These 3 works are designed to make clear, albeit in a very simple way, that subcontinents and countries that inhabit them are not equipped conceptually, legally, or structually to meet a future shaped by such a force.
Tibet is the High Ground: Part III, 2009
The research of Chinese glaciologists
and glaciologists from India
appears to be right 80% of the glaciers in Tibet
and surrounding areas
can disappear in the next 25 years
Measurements of glaciers large and small
show the melting of the Tibetan plateau
to be about seven percent a year
triggering drought, flood, desertification
and sandstorms
Irrigation and hydroelectric power will suffer
More mountain lakes will burst their dams
The list is long and getting longer
Research further indicates these glaciers will shrink so much
that their melting borders will dry up
profoundly affecting
the Salween, Mekong, Huang-Ho, Brahmaputra, Yangtze, Ganges,
and Indus River Systems
that traverse Inner Mongolia,
China, Tibet Autonomous Zone, India,
Burma, Laos, Cambodia, South Vietnam,
Bangladesh, Kashmir, and Pakistan
A Force Majeure has come into being
in the form of Global Warming
that will work to the disadvantage
of 1/6th of the Earth’s population,
or about the 1.2 billion people who live in the 7 drain basins
that comprise
2,404,820 square miles
The constancy of a whole ecosystem
is becoming erratic
As the Force Majeure becomes stronger
any counter force
remains invisible It is not clear that
the countries of China,
Burma, Laos, Cambodia,
South Vietnam, India,
Bangladesh, Kashmir and Pakistan can put aside
differences of culture,
race and religion
habits of conflict
and governance,
differences in
border disputes
and legal systems in order
to create a counterforce at
virtually continental scale
Thus, we make
an unlikely proposal
Clearly people from
every country affected
by the flow of these waters need to meet to generate
a new form of governance
which is indifferent
to national boundaries
and charged to define
and then protect shared Commons
to be responsible for
the wellbeing of these seven rivers
and the well being
of their watersheds
and the well being
of all those who depend upon them
A new form of governance
which will enable transcontinental
and paleobotanical research
to locate forest
and savannah ecosystems
which existed in millennia past
when temperatures were similar to those
which are in the process
of happening in the now
and thereafter
search to locate similar
or equivalent ecosystems that exist in our now
in other parts of the planet
and to begin designing and in part creating
through assisting the migration
of whole ecosystems
able to replace or restate
those now coming under extreme stress
and with new forest in part replacing
the water holding properties of glaciers
to normalize river systems
Long term survival requires a phase shift
where cultural belief and legal structures
flip from valuing extraction to valuing nurture
Peninsula Europe: The Force Majeure
The research appears to be right
And in the next hundred years or so
drought will move across Europe
from Portugal, across Spain and France
even the edge of Germany
and of 2.3 million square kilometers of European farmland
half becomes unproductive
imagine the waters rise as predicted
at about 5 meters
an extreme but nonetheless possible prediction
and 95,000 sq kilometers of land disappear
so 23 million people will have to move upwards
as the world ocean reshapes the Peninsula.
And food, land and monies become scarce
How will the twenty republics
six kingdoms and one duchy
that presently are the European Union
surrender enough autonomy
surrender closely held powers
to create collectively the new form of governance
that is able to meet a force majeur of this magnitude.
Again, imagine the predictions are right
and temperatures continue to rise at .2 ° C per decade
and glacial melt continues accelerating
while river flow that depends on glacial melt
becomes intermittent
flooding increases from sudden rains
The half-million sq km
of mostly monocultural high ground forest
succumbs in the main
to drought and disease.
Imagine the European Union
surrendering power and autonomy
and collectively agreeing to the creation
of a trans-regional watershed authority
empowered to act for the forest and rivers
from Portugal
across the Pyrenees,
the Central Massif
the various Alps to the Carpathians
and charged with
enacting the paleobotanical
and trans-latitudinal research
that would draw from prehistory
the very different forest tupes
that could live and evolve
in the new climate conditions
that are the leading edge of this force majeure.
Understanding the work of the forests
Is to create the sponge phenomena in the earth
is to hold and release slowly the waters
that were once the work of the now disappearing glaciers.
A work of over 100 years
the rising of waters, the warming of lands
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